Education Is the Key to a Good and Successful Life Essay Example for Free

Training Is the Key to a Good and Successful Life Essay Getting decent instruction is one of the establishments of carrying on with a decent life. Indeed obviously ethics, family, and religion are colossal pieces of your life, yet without decent training youll make some hard memories going anyplace however down in this world Im apprehensive. The word training is distorted regularly however, on the grounds that it doesn't generally mean perusing bunches of books and composing huge amounts of papers to get a passing mark. No training is figuring out how to do things the correct path at its most essential level, and when you do things directly in life you become fruitful beyond question. Sure there are those individuals out there that dont need their secondary school certificates, or didnt need school, and that is simply incredible! Theyve been normally honored with solid personalities and great abilities to accommodate them throughout everyday life. Yet, similarly as with the vast majority, life is a learning procedure and school encourages you arrange the early long stretches of that procedure so you can become as productive and effective as from the get-go in life as could reasonably be expected. So in the event that youre contemplating dropping out of secondary school, at that point you have to reconsider! Secondary school unquestionably isnt the most energizing spot to spend your childhood years, that's true! Be that as it may, none the less its still essential to your life for an immense scope. Secondary school gives you a general scope of information that can be applied all through your whole lifetime. At that point in secondary school you find the opportunity to stretch out somewhat more and experience a tad of everything. This encourages you to chose possibly what you need to do when you at long last completion secondary school and start the following stage in your life. After secondary school however the conceivable outcomes become such a great amount of more noteworthy for you. School is the general goal for most secondary school graduates, yet it unquestionably isnt for everybody! A few people will keep on school, pick a significant, graduate, and become fruitful in their field for an amazing remainder, and that is simply magnificent! In any case, for other people, that may not be the best course to take. Many individuals join the military, since its a decent way of life to live. The military gives an organized lifestyle just as a solid check to live by. Armed force faculty, regardless of whether they be officials or ensigns, never hit the sack ravenous or cold since what they cannot accommodate themselves the military will accommodate them. Allowed this comes at an immense expense. You will serve out the time you pursued, no reasons, just as you set forth 100% of yourself (counting your own special life) to be in our military. Its a decent way of life to live, however it additionally has its cost. Likewise another decision of activity would be an exchange school to turn into a circuit repairman, handyman, or other difficult work sort of occupation. These employments however, contrasted with simply cutting gardens, give you decent training in the field and you can procure tremendous measures of cash as a result of all the specialized information and aptitude required. Along these lines of living is certainly not for the individuals who dont need to get filthy, or for the individuals who are languid in light of the fact that it's anything but a simple approach! Numerous individuals additionally simply live off their own shrewdness. They sell items or concoct clever apparatuses that individuals purchase and use. These are uncommon sort of individuals since they work a lot harder than the others. These sort of individuals are the ones who began with practically nothing and become moguls. They didnt acquire the cash, everything they did was utilize the brain in their mind to stretch them beyond throughout everyday life. So before you pass over instruction, simply recollect these things! In the event that you thoroughly consider dropping of secondary school is for you, at that point reconsider in light of the fact that simply finish secondary school and the potential outcomes open up before you. The military, exchange schools, your own cunning, or even just school are extraordinary decisions after secondary school and they all will furnish you with the aptitudes and devices expected to get effective throughout everyday life. So dont forget about instruction as an exercise in futility since its not the best time activity, in light of the fact that despite the fact that its terrible its still tremendously critical to your life. Recall that, simply recollect that.

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Business law - Essay Example It is reasonable in a business domain in which the gathering are capable met up and the gathering esteems a relationship that they have delighted in. A model is the situation wherein one gathering to an agreement has penetrated terms of an agreement. The gatherings can meet up with the point of recreating the agreement or finding a reasonable solution for the harmed party. The arrangement procedure will include the components of the Bloom’s Taxonomy as the gatherings think about accessible other options. The gatherings will recall terms of the agreement and purposes behind the penetrate so as to comprehend their positions. They would then be able to utilize the data to produce potential arrangements. An assessment of the potential arrangements would then be able to advise the parties’ choice into detailing of a cure or an assortment of solutions for the debate. In actualizing the Bloom’s scientific classification in exchange, the gathering can arrive at an answer that is satisfactory to them two and one that can support their current relationship (Miller and Jentz 75; Overbaugh and Schultz 1). Intervention is another type of elective question goals framework that parties in a business domain can utilize. The strategy includes the job of an outsider that attempts to unite the gatherings so as to arrive at an answer. The gathering is consistently impartial to the contest and doesn't force any answer for the gatherings. The outsider may anyway propose arrangements and attempt to illuminate the clashing gatherings of the advantages of the arrangement. The gatherings to the contention anyway hold the ability to settle on a choice on whether to determine the contention or not and the answer for acknowledge. Out of line business practice, for example, coercing commercial, is a case of a circumstance wherein intercession can be utilized. In the event that, the gatherings may have a strained between business relationship that makes it difficult for them to meet up and concur. An outsider can anyway unite them and help them to think about the issue and comprehend its root

The Different Types of Alcohol Problems

The Different Types of Alcohol Problems Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Different Types of Alcohol Problems By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 23, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 18, 2019 Peter Dazeley / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery When we talk about someone having an alcohol problem, it does not necessarily mean that they are an alcoholic. Problems with alcohol can range from occasionally drinking at harmful levels to full-blown alcoholism, or alcohol dependence. Not everyone who has an alcohol use disorder is an alcoholic, and not everyone who could benefit from treatment is an alcoholic. You dont have to exhibit all of the symptoms to have a drinking problem. Under the diagnosis guidelines in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMâ€"5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, there are 11 symptoms of alcohol use disorders. If someone displays only 2-3 of these symptoms they can be diagnosed with a mild alcohol use disorder. Drinkers who exhibit 4-5 of the symptoms are considered to have a moderate alcohol use disorder, and those with 6 or more symptoms, are diagnosed with a severe alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Abuse and Dependence The designation of mild, moderate, or severe alcohol use disorders is the terminology used in official medical diagnoses. The three main types of alcohol problems are probably more commonly described as: Binge drinkingAlcohol abuseAlcohol dependence (alcoholism) Binge Drinking One of the most common alcohol problems is binge drinking, which is simply drinking a harmful amount of alcohol in any one drinking session. Binge drinking is officially defined as drinking 5 or more standard drinks at one sitting for males (4 for females). Why is drinking 5 or more drinks considered a problem? Scientific research has shown that alcohol consumption at that level can do real harm to your health. There are many different ways that binge drinking can cause serious health problems. Therefore, by definition, if you engage in binge drinking, even occasionally, you have an alcohol problem. You may not have a severe problem, or be an alcoholic, but your drinking is considered hazardous. College Binge Drinking The greatest amount of research into binge drinking has revolved around the drinking habits on college campuses, where it is a common practice among 18-21-year-olds. Research shows that students who binge drink are: More likely to damage propertyHave problems with law enforcementMiss more classesExperience more hangoversBecome injured Research also indicates that students on campuses with higher binge drinking rates experience more physical assaults and unwanted sexual advances. Alcohol Abuse Going out with friends and having a few too many on occasion is an alcohol problem, but it is very common among young people. When those drinking bouts begin to cause you real problems in your life, and you continue to drink in spite of the negative consequences, is when your drinking becomes alcohol abuse. It is considered alcohol abuse if you continue to drink in spite of: Poor performance at school or workNeglect of your responsibilitiesTrouble with the lawDrinking while driving If your drinking has caused you problems in other areas of your lifeâ€"social, legal or personal problemsâ€"and you continue to drink despite those reoccurring problems, then your level of alcohol consumption has become abusive. Because alcoholism is considered a progressive disease, if you do not get help for your alcohol problem at this stage, you could be headed for much more severe problems. Alcohol Dependence Alcohol abuse can turn into alcohol dependence very quickly and usually does so along a predictable path. Not only do you continue to drink despite growing problems in your life, but continue after your alcohol consumption begins to affect you physically. People who are alcohol dependent: Continue to drink despite physical or psychological problemsBegin to crave alcohol when not drinkingDevelop a tolerance for the effects of alcoholHave withdrawal symptoms when not drinking Once someone reaches the alcohol-dependentâ€"or severe alcohol use disorderâ€"stage, it is much more difficult for them to try to get and stay sober, because they have developed a physical addiction to and psychological dependence upon alcohol. In short, they have become alcoholics. It is much easier to quit drinking before reaching the alcohol dependence stage, but unfortunately, many drinkers do not reach out for help until their drinking causes them overwhelming negative consequences, a phenomenon known as hitting bottom. Do You Have an Alcohol Problem? Answering questions about having an alcohol abuse problem will give you an idea if your drinking patterns are safe, risky or harmful. Be honest with yourself. Only you will see the results of your test and you can only benefit if your answers are accurate.

Animal Sounds in Spanish

If a cow says moo in English, what does it say in Spanish? Mu, of course. But, when we are talking about the sounds that animals make in different languages, it is not always that simple. Although the words we give to animal sounds are an example of onomatopoeia (onomatopeya, in Spanish)—words that are intended to imitate sounds—those sounds are not perceived the same way in all languages or cultures. Spanish Terms Vary by Country and Culture Keep in mind that some of these terms can vary by country  and that there very well may be other, additional terms in use. (Having a variation of the terms should not be surprising—consider how in English we use a variety of words to imitate the sound a dog makes, such as bark, bow-wow, ruff-ruff, and arf.) There also may be a variety of spelling alternatives to these animal sounds. Also, note that in Spanish, it is possible to use the verb hacer (to do) to put a sound in verb form. For example, one could say The pig oinks by saying El cerdo hace oink-oink. List of Animal Sounds in Spanish The following list of animal noises shows the sounds made by various Spanish-speaking animals. You will notice that some terms are similar to English, such as abeja  (bee) sounding like bzzz  similar to  our buzz. Special verb forms, where they exist, are noted in parenthesis following the word(s) for the animal sound. English forms follow the dash. See the animal sounds in Spanish below, as compiled by Catherine Ball of the Department of Linguistics at Georgetown University: abeja (bee): bzzz (zumbar) — buzzbà ºho (owl): uu uu (ulular) — who, hoo, hootburro (donkey): iii-aah (rebuznar) — heehawcaballo (horse): jiiiiiii, iiiiou (relinchar) — neigh, n-a-a-a-ycabra (goat): bee bee (balar) — b-a-a-a-acerdo (pig): oink-oink, oinc-oinc (grunir) — oinkcuco (cuckoo): cà ºcu-cà ºcu — cuckoocuervo (crow): cruaaac-cruaaac — cawgallina (hen): coc co co coc (cacarear), kara-kara-kara-kara — cluckgallo (rooster): kikirikà ­, ki-kiri-ki (cantar) — cock-a-doodle-doogato (cat): miau (maullar) — meowleà ³n (lion): grrrr, grgrgr (rugir) — roar, growlmono (monkey): i-i-ioveja (sheep): bee, mee (balar) — b-a-a-a-hpaloma (dove): cu-curru-cu-cà º (arrullar)) — coopato (duck): cuac cuac — quackpavo (turkey): gluglà º — gobbleperro (dog): guau guau, guau (ladrar) — bark, bow-wow, arf, ruffpollito (chick): pà ­o pà ­o — chirprana (frog): cruà ¡ c ruà ¡, berp, croac (croar) — ribbit, croaktigre (tiger): ggggrrrr, grgrgr (rugir) — roar, growlvaca (cow): mu, muuu (mugir) — moo

Hundred Charts Teach Skip Counting, Place Value, and Multiplication

What techniques do the writers of the British Red Cross use to influence and have a powerful effect on their readers Free Essays

Both adverts, the British Red Cross appeal and the Amnesty International appeal are written for the same reason†¦ to get sympathy from the readers and to persuade them to financially support the charity. The reader needs to be convinced there is a strong reason to commit to the charity if they are to hand over part of their income. Although the two appeals are both very, very affective, they are both laid out in totally different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on What techniques do the writers of the British Red Cross use to influence and have a powerful effect on their readers? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The writer’s of both appeals have created highly persuasive appeals using emotive and intensely personal language. It is very carefully and cleverly constructed and a logical reason to donate to the charity is developed throughout both. The Amnesty International appeal is set out in columns which makes it look like a newspaper advertisement, it is very attention grabbing and this style really breaks up the content, this makes the readers want to read it as it’s not just a bunch of words all together. The British Red Cross appeal is set out in a letter format which makes the plea more personal to the reader, this makes the reader want to read it as it’s addressing them. In the British Red Cross appeal, they contain a logo in the top corner which makes the appeal creditable, the readers know it’s an official company and the money will be going to a good cause. Both the British Red Cross and the Amnesty International appeals contain images which give a sense of reality. The British Red Cross appeal has an image of an old woman who the case study is based upon. She looks very fragile and vulnerable, and is wearing rag type clothing and it looks like she has most of her belongings in a little sack which is thrown over her shoulder, this tells the reader that she doesn’t own many belongings and shows her poor status in life. The Amnesty International appeal has two boxes, one filled with black and one filled with white, these colours totally contrast each other. This appeal also has a cartoon drawing of a man hanging from the word â€Å"you’ll† , this suggests that it will be you hanging unless you agree. In the British Red Cross appeal the paragraphs are nice and short, therefore easy to read. This means that people won’t get bored of reading it, and will probably read the whole letter, rather than the first couple of lines. The first thing the writer does is try to earn the reader’s trust. From the very start the letter opens an intensely direct and personal contact, the writer uses direct appeal quite a lot through-out the appeal. In the opening paragraph the writer instantly mentions the vulnerable old lady, he tries to create a sympathetic mood from the reader instantly. We see this in the quote â€Å"But few of us, thankfully, will never have to endure what 74-year-old Slana Djujic is going through.† this quote tries to get the reader to think what she could be going through, it tempts us to read on to find out what she’s having to endure. In the next paragraph he says â€Å"Slana lives with her disabled son in Javdranj† the fact that her son is disabled makes us think that although she is old an vulnerable she has her son to look after as well. The quote â€Å"they are the only ones left in this once bustling village† tells us that they are the sole survivors of the village, no one else has been able to cope with the situation. â€Å"When 200,000 people left the Krajina in 1995, fleeing the ethnic fighting, Slana and her son were too weak to join the exodus. She said goodbye to her daughter, Nadia, knowing she might never see her again.† this quote shows the massive scale of people that left the Krajina, it also shows us that Slana is having to make sacrifices by saying goodbye to her daughter because she along with her son are too weak to leave with the crowd. They are now stuck in a wooden shack which has probably been thrown together, it has no electricity or gas. This shows the lack of money and the poor state of life. The quote â€Å"Slana’s story shows only too well that, in winter, people depend on the Red Cross even more.† shows us that people are desperate for help and are completely dependant on charities for help. â€Å"With a gift of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½15, a mobile Red Cross team could ensure that someone like Slana has fuel for cooking and heating. Could you give that à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½15?† the writer has made this quote bold so it really stands out, the writer uses a rhetorical question here to make us think ‘can we give that 15?’ , the fact that this isn’t a huge amount of money to us, but can do so much for the people like Slana makes us feel that its worth giving it to them so they can change someone’s life. â€Å"Let me tell you about 77-year-old Percy Jones. Percy was admitted to hospital†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this quote starts off in a very conversational way, ‘let me tell you’, it sounds like the writer is having a one on one talk with you, the fact he’s 77 and has been admitted to hospital makes us feel sympathy for him. â€Å"he couldn’t even bend to light the fires in his house.† this tells us that he is too old and too un-able to do basic every day things. â€Å"with no heat in the dead of winter, this frail, elderly man could have succumbed to hypothermia† the writer uses a technical term here to show the extent of the situation. â€Å"Thankfully, the local branch of the British Red Cross was alerted, and a volunteer was assigned to help. He made sure that the fires were kept alight and that Percy was kept warm.† this quote tells us basically exactly what the people at the British Red Cross do. We instantly feel that what their doing is great and we think back to the rhetorical question of whether or not we could give that à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½15 to change their lives. â€Å"Separated by thousands of miles and two different cultures, Slana and Percy are united in one thing: their need for the Red Cross to be there in winter.† this shows us that this is a world wide problem, and that they need the Red Cross. â€Å"Just as we need you to be there for us.† this is very direct to the reader and makes us think that the Red Cross can’t help the people like Slana and Percy without us helping the Red Cross and donating some money. â€Å"Whatever you can give today will help us deliver the extra supplies of fuel, food or blankets that people urgently need at this time of year.† this tells us that any donations at all are appreciated and welcomed. â€Å"For the sake of people like Slana and Percy, please be as generous as you can.† this makes us feel that the Red Cross just want to help people like them out and make their lives better. In the Amnesty International appeal the writer says â€Å"what matters is that you conform, and to make you conform the State had only one weapon. Fear.† in this quote the word ‘conform’ is repeated to make sure you hear it. The word ‘fear’ is isolated at the end to give it great impact. â€Å"You are one of the few prepared to speak out against the State† this is direct appeal, it makes us feel as though the writers talking about us. In the quote â€Å"Initially it’s just harassment, threats and phone calls.† the key word is ‘just’ this makes it seem like nothing, and the situation seems calm. â€Å"To continue to speak out against the State at this stage takes enormous courage.† this quote uses emotive language and tells us that the State is very strong and it will take something with a lot of guts to stand up to the State and speak their mind. â€Å"You’re simply ‘lifted’ from the street in full public view† this suggests that you are just an object, humiliated in front of the public. â€Å"It serves as a useful warning to anyone else who may be thinking the same dangerous thoughts.† this quote suggests that it’s showing others what happens if you talk you mind and stand up against the State. Overall both of the charities are very effective, however I think that the British Red Cross appeal is more persuasive and shows how genuine the charity actually is, where as the Amnesty International appeal is more like a law book and doesn’t look very good. If I was to choose a charity to donate to I would choose the British Red Cross advert because you’ve seen two different examples of people it’s helping. How to cite What techniques do the writers of the British Red Cross use to influence and have a powerful effect on their readers?, Papers

Applying Perspectives To Complex Dilemmas -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Applying Perspectives To Complex Dilemmas? Answer: Introducation An ordinary person has certain reciprocal duties that he has to perform. When he fails to perform the same, he is stated to do negligent act. In Australia, negligence is a part of the Tort Law (Martin 2016). One of the most marketing cases on the negligence is Donoghue v Stevenson where the essential elements of negligence have been described. It has been stated by the court that the acts of the person must meet all the requirements stated under: The defendant has certain duties to the victim; The defendant has failed to perform his duties like a prudent man should do; The negligent act has caused a damage to the victim; The damage is not foreseeable in nature. Duty of care: An act will be termed as negligence on the fulfilment of above noted facts. Duty to take care denotes legal duty. In the case of Donoghue v Stevenson, it has been observed that the manufacturer had failed to perform his duty to serve good quality of product and the consumer get sick due to such carelessness. This caused great physical and mental damage to the consumer. The court observed that the manufacturer is legally bound to provide good products and owe a duty to the consumer. In case of Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd (1935) AC 85, the plaintiff had developed certain skin disease after buying the product of the defendant. It was examined and found that the cloths are contained of excessive sulphates. The court was pleased to pass its judgment against defendant as he failed to take reasonable care for the products and that caused serious damage to the plaintiff. Breach of duty: The second important element of negligent act is the breach of duty made by the defendant during their ordinary course of business. In McHale v Watson (1966) 115 CLR 199, two children were playing and by the careless act of the defendant, plaintiff had lost his eye. It was held that though both the plaintiff and defendant were minor and defendant had not intentionally did the wrong act, he should be cautious in his part and he had failed to act like a prudent person and therefore, the plaintiff can claim for damage from him. However, the next important thing in case of negligent Act is the seriousness of the consequence (Cavico et al. 2016). If the negligent act of the defendant has caused a great dilemma to the plaintiff, the defendant will be liable to pay compensation to the plaintiff. Such damage should be cropped up by the breach made by the defendant. In Rogers v Whitaker [1992] HCA 58, the plaintiff was treated by the defendant and by the negligent act of the defendant, plaint iff had lost his eye. It has been found by the court that defendant was failed to perform his legal duties and such failure caused irreparable damage to the plaintiff. Similar situation arose in the case of Woods v Multi-Sport Holdings (2002) 208 CLR 460. In that case, the defendant had failed to warn the plaintiff regarding the eye injury and also failed to provide necessary instruments so that the chances of accident can be avoided. It has been observed that the defendant could not able to provide helmet to the plaintiff and consequently, the plaintiff had sustained certain eye injury. Therefore, the acts of the defendant have been considered as negligent act. In Waverley Council v Ferreira [2005] NSWCA 418, a child was died due to fall from roof and his family had filed a case against the building council. It has been held that the building authority had failed to take proper care to the building that resulted into the death of the child. The act of the council was treated as the negligent act by the court. Proximate relation: It has been stated under the law that no one is allowed to do any act by which another get injured unreasonably. If the duty to take care is being violated, the wrongdoer will be held liable under the act of negligence. business-law, in Bourhill v Young 1943 AC 92, it has been observed that if the duty to the plaintiff could not be proved, the defendant is not under compulsion to pay compensation to the plaintiff. Therefore, it is important to determine the relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant. In case of Anns v Merton London Borough Council, the Court held that there must be a proximate relationship within the defendant and the plaintiff. The principle of proximity has also been established in the case of the Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman (1985) HC. Proximity denotes the nearness or closeness. Employee and employer relationship, manufacturer and consumer relationship, driver and customer relationship can be treated as proximate relationship (Goldberg, Sebok and Z ipursky 2016). In all these cases, the related persons owe certain reciprocal duties to others. Foreseeable nature of the damage is an essential element of the proximate relationship (Cusimano and Roberts 2016). If the damage is not foreseeable, the defendant will not be held liable for damage. In Bourhill v Young 1943 AC 92, there was no proximate relationship in between the plaintiff and the defendant and the damage caused by the defendant was not foreseeable in nature. Therefore, the court held that the defendant is not liable to pay any compensation to the plaintiff. Damage: In case of a claim under negligence, the victim must have to prove that the negligent act of the defendant has caused serious injury to him. The injury could either be physical or mental or property related. In Chappel v Hart [1998] 1 HCA 55, a surgeon had failed to comply with all the necessary duties and that cause serious damage to the plaintiff. Further, in the case of Donoghue, it has been observed that the negligent act of the manufacturer had caused serious physical and mental damage to the plaintiff. However, it should be borne in mind that the damage must be foreseeable in nature. It has been held in Overseas Tank ship (UK) Ltd V Morts Dock Engineering Co (The Wagon Mound) [1961] AC 388 that if the damage is not foreseeable, the defendant will not hold responsible for anything. Defence: On the other hand, Alice may approach certain defence before the court. She can raise the provision of contributory negligence and voluntary assumption of risk. Where in a case, the plaintiff is also liable for his injury; the defendant can defend him under this provision. In this case, the defendant is not bound to pay all compensation to the plaintiff. For an instance, if a drunken man hire a taxi and aboard in it after knowing that the driver of the car is also drunken and if the car meet with an accident, the plaintiff could not ask for the entire compensation as he is partly liable for the injury and he had a knowledge about the drunkenness of the driver. The provision of contributory negligence has been mentioned under section 23 and section 24 of the Civil Liability Act 2003 (QLD). According to section 23 of the Act, besides analysing the breach of duty made by the defendant, it is also necessary to point out whether plaintiff had done his portion of duties successfully or not (Cusimano and Roberts 2016). Like the defendant, plaintiff has also certain reciprocal duties to the defendant. Defendant should take all the precautions to avoid the accident. If he fails to do the same, he will be held liable for the damage partly and his acts will be treated as contributory negligence. Butterfield v Forrester is the case where the principle of contributory negligence has been established. In this case, a person was collided with a pole and sustained injury. In the trial, it has been held that the speed limit of his car was high and he had not seen the pole and sustained injury. Therefore, he had failed to comply with his portion of duties. In the case of March v Stramare Pty Ltd (1991) 171 CLR 506, it has been observed that defendant had parked his car in the middle road and plaintiff was collided with the car. However, it has later been known that plaintiff was drunk and exceeds the speed limit of his car. Therefore, he had lost his control and rammed the car o f the defendant and sustained injury. Therefore, plaintiff is also partly responsible for his injury and could not claim entire damage from the defendant. On the other hand, Alice can defend her under the provision of the voluntary assumption of risk. It has been observed that if the plaintiff knew that certain accident may cause to him, and he choose to continue with the act irrespective of these causes and sustained injury, plaintiff could not ask for entire damage. For instance, a person is watching motor cycle race knowing the fact that accident may cause and he can be injured by the same and still choose to watch the race. If he sustained any injury due to this, his acts will be come under the purview of voluntary action of risk. Application: In this case, it has been observed that Alice had started a business where she had provided poor service to the customers. The boat she used for the is of cheap quality and allowed the boat to sail in the sea when it was overcrowded. The floor of the boat was slippery and Marcos, a customer of Alice, was fallen down due to this. He had sustained certain injury due to this. Additionally, when Marcos had sustained injury, instead of taking him to the hospital, Alice had continued the sailing and the condition of Marcos had deteriorated. In this case, it is clear that the acts of Alice were not prudent and she had failed to perform the legal duty of an entrepreneur. Alice should have to take all the proper care to her customers and must make sure that all the requirements of the business have properly been checked. However, she had failed to meet all the important criteria of her business and failed to act like a prudent man. It has been observed that the boat she occupied has a total s eat of 20 people, but she allowed more that 20 person in the boat. She had failed to cover the entire floor of the boat with mat and applied paint on the rest of the floor and the floor became slippery due to this. When Marcos was failed to wear proper shoes for the ride, she should have to stop him as per the business requirement. However, she had not taken any such steps for her business and Marcos had to suffer loss for that. According to Donoghues case, the act of Alice had met all the essentials of negligence and according to Rogers case; the consequence of the breach of duty has created a serious impact on Marcos. According to Oveido, failure to perform proper duty is termed as negligent act (Oviedo 2016). However, Alice can defend her case under the parlance of contributory negligence and voluntary assumption of risk. The website, from where Marcos booked his ticket, certain facts was mentioned such as wearing close shoes. However, he had failed to wear the same and wishes to continue his journey. The accident can be avoided if Marcos had complied with all the requirements. Therefore, he can be held liable under the contributory negligence. Concurrently, after came into the knowledge that close shoes are important for the ride, he had not taken any steps and went to the ride without wearing the proper shoes. This act can be treated as voluntary assumption of risk. Therefore, Alice can defend her case on the basis of this. Conclusion: Therefore, it is advised to Marcos that he can claim damage from Alice under the provision of negligence. Certain ethical dilemmas can be observed in the acts of Alice. The nature of her act has attracted the provisions of the rights approach. The main reason of choosing the ethical approach is that the act of the human being reflects the nature and character of the person (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). A person should have to choose the right thing that is ethical in nature. Ethical action protects the moral rights of an individual and therefore, it is important to take decisions carefully so that it may not harm the rights and dignity of others (University, 2018). According to this approach, the acts of the human being proved the level rationality within him and consider the moral duty of that human (Shapiro and Stefkovich 2016). It has been learnt from the given case that Alice had failed to take right decision. She had not chosen the right path and due to her irresponsibility, damage had sustained by Marcos. Alice had failed to take rational decision. There are certain factors and tensions present in this case and that should be taken into consideration by any reasonable and prudent person (Hunink et al. 2014). It is the ultimate duty of the individual to take moral decision at every stage of his life. Ethical decision making process needs trained sensitivity and one must handle the ethical situations practically (Iphofen 2016). It is required to apply proper methods to take ethical decisions. The factors needed to be balanced are: Whether the decision has caused any damage to others or not. Whether the decision is the most appropriate option or not. Whether the nature of the decision is efficient or not. Whether there is any alternative options or not. Whether the decision has treated all the people equally or not. Whether the impacts of the decision affects the whole community or not. The decision of Alice had attracted the right approach. It is clear from the case that Alice needed to take prudent decision while dealing with the customers and should have to show certain duty of care to the customers as well. However, she had failed to do any of her duty and failed to take proper decision at the time when Marcos got injured. At that time, she had to take Marcos to the hospital. However, instead doing the same, she chooses to continue sailing in the sea. Such decision has attracted the provision of the rights approach and it has been observed that Alice had failed to show rationality and Marcos had to develop injury or that. A prudent person should not make such decision like Alice. First of all, it was not right to allow Marcos when he had not complied with the rules mentioned in the website. Further, when Marcos got injured, Alice should have to stop finding whales and rushed him to the hospital for the sake of ethics and morality. She should not allow excessive persons to the boat. Above all, she should make a proper plan for her business, Reference: Abraham, K., 2017.The forms and functions of tort law. West Academic. Barry, C., 2017. Statutory modifications of contributory negligence at Business law.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (140), p.12. Cavico, F.J., Mujtaba, B.G., Samuel, M. and Muffler, S., 2016. The Tort of Negligence in Employment Hiring, Supervision, and Retention.American Journal of Business and Society,1(4), pp.205-222. Cusimano, G.S. and Roberts, M.L., 2016. Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk.Alabama management 1. Cusimano, G.S. and Roberts, M.L., 2016. Intentional Interference with Business or Contractual Relations and Other Business Torts.Alabama Tort Law,1. (pr) DeMott, D., 2016. Culpable Participation in Fiduciary Breach. Epstein, R.A. and Sharkey, C.M., 2016.Cases and materials on torts. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Goldberg, J.C., Sebok, A.J. and Zipursky, B.C., 2016.Tort Law: Responsibilities and Redress. Wolters Kluwer law business. Hill, L.L., 2016. The Litigation Privilege: Its Place in Contemporary Jurisprudence.Hofstra L. Rev.,45, p.143. Hunink, M.M., Weinstein, M.C., Wittenberg, E., Drummond, M.F., Pliskin, J.S., Wong, J.B. and Glasziou, P.P., 2014.Decision making in health and medicine: integrating evidence and values. Cambridge University Press. Iphofen, R., 2016.Ethical decision making in social research: A practical guide. Springer. Martin, K., 2016. Topical matters pertaining to the tort of negligence-the attribution of blame.Brief,43(7), p.38. Oviedo, A.D., 2016. Use of Jurisprudence to Teach Professional Negligence.Journal of Nursing Education,55(12), pp.720-720. Phillips, A., 2017. Essentials of Negligence (Law of Torts) With Respect To India.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,3(10). Shapiro, J.P. and Stefkovich, J.A., 2016.Ethical leadership and decision making in education: Applying theoretical perspectives to complex dilemmas. Routledge. Sugarman, S.D., 2015. Misusing the'No Duty'Doctrine in Tort Decisions: Following the Restatement (Third) of Torts Would Yield Better Decisions.Alta. L. Rev.,53, p.913. University, S. (2018).A Framework for Ethical Decision Making. [online] Scu.edu. Available at: https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/a-framework-for-ethical-decision-making/ [Accessed 22 Jan. 2018]. Walden, P.A., Zeybek, B. and Phelps, J.Y., 2018. Understanding the Legal Essentials of a Bowel Injury Lawsuit in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology,25(1), pp.30-37.

Unit 5 Essay Example

Unit 5 Paper What is frost wedging ? Mechanical weathering occurs when physical forces break rock into smaller and smaller pieces without changing the rocks mineral composition What is frost wedging ? After many freeze-thaw cycles, the rock breaks into pieces by a process called frost wedging When water freezes, it volume _______. Its volume expands by about 9%, exerting a tremendous outward force. This force is great enough to burst water pipes during the winter Which of the following is NOT associated with mechanical weathering ? Reactions with oxygen What is chemical weathering ? Chemical weathering is the transformation of rock into one or more new compounds Which of the following is the result of chemical weathering ? a rock that has been changed into one or more new compounds The atmospheric gas forms a mild acid when dissolved in water is _______. Carbon dioxide what would cause the inscription on a marble gravestone to become harder and harder to read over time ? Chemical weathering What climate does chemical weather favor the most ? Climates with high temperatures and abundant moisture What are the major components of soil ? a. mineral matter or broken down b. organic matter or humus, which is decayed remains of organisms c. water d. air A soils texture is determined by ______. you use categories of clay, silt, and sand in the soil The main source of organic matter in soil is _______. plants Use figure 5-1 to determine what soil is called if it has 20 percent clay, 60 percent silt, and 20 percent sand. Silty loam What are the proportions of clay, silt, and sand shown at point B in figure 5-1 ? Clay 20%, silt 40%, sand 40% What are the proportions of clay, silt, and sand shown ate point A in figure 5-1 ? Clay 60%, silt 20%, sand 20% What are the proportions of clay, silt, and sand shown at point C in figure 5-1 ? Clay 10%, Silt 20%, sand 70% A soil associated with the hot and wet tropics is _______. laterite Pedalfer soils contains high amounts of _______. Iron oxide and aluminum- rich clays The process responsible for moving material downslope under the influence of gravity is called ________. Mass movement What is the force of gravity behind

Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy

Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy Introduction The growing trend in the globalization of trade across the world has influenced the manner in which organizations are growing towards the international paradigm. According to Ahearn (2011), current statistics indicate that the global economic power is gradually shifting from developed economies, including Europe and the United States, to fast growing economies especially the Asian Pacific nations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Asian Pacific nations have developed exponentially over the years with multinational corporations characterized by intense business activities influencing the global economy (Ahearn, 2011). Led by China and Japan, countries within the Asian Pacific Zone are increasingly attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) that contributes to growth in the world economy. Apart from accelerating ec onomically, many of the Asian nations are investing, procuring, and operating new multinational businesses across the world (Bennett, 2002). However, the power of Asian Pacific multinational corporations in the global economy remains underestimated. Hence, this essay seeks to examine the influence of the Asian Pacific multinational corporations on the international economy. Asian Pacific Multinational Corporations Among the fast-emerging market economies, it is essential to understand the major countries in the Asian Pacific zone that significantly influence the growth of the global economy through trade (Nigam Su, 2010). China, Japan, Taiwan, and Korea are among the major players in the Asian economy, and their multinational corporations are diverse across the world. Asian pacific multinational corporations influence the global economy through their trading activities that are exceptional. According to Pananond (2007), the Asian Pacific corporations have unique business strategies , business practices, business aims, and management techniques that significantly influence their international economic power. When considering their direct contribution to the global economy, multinational corporations from the Asian pacific zone have different business strategies compared to their counterparts, which are European and United States (Ahearn, 2011). Types of businesses, industrial practices, business investment techniques, technology, trading policies and regulations, innovation approaches, management behaviors, and corporate operations of the Asian Pacific companies differ from their potential business rivals. Chinese Multinational Corporations China is among the fastest growing economies within the Asian Pacific zone, which is currently contributing to the transformation of the global economy through its expanding trade and manufacturing practices (Dee, 2006). China is growing economy and economic powerhouse that continues to attract millions of international inve stors in the business segment, and its corporate firms dominate the global business paradigm.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chinese multinational firms augment investment practices across Europe and within the United State; hence, increasing global corporate growth (McGrew, 2008). China has different targets, strategies, business practices, and corporate policies that differ from their trade and business counterparts, European and United States. China has domestic business policies renowned by both the private and public sector, which influence its contribution to the international economy (McNally, 2013). China’s corporations contribute significantly to its internal economy and international economy, understanding of their influence on economic growth is essential. In few years, Huawei technologies seems to dominated multinational networking and telecommu nications sector, and has contributed to immense economic growth for China. Strategies of China and Chinese Corporate Practices China and its corporate practices are unalike from their rivals, an issue that contributes to their influence on their economic growth and that of other nations like the United States (McNally, 2013). Chinese corporations follow their national trading and business practices that have their basis on the idea of state capitalism in marketing strategies. While the United States and Europe support the notion of establishing organizations that enhance socioeconomic well-being, China is reemerging as a powerful and dynamic supporter of state capitalism. McNally (2013) states that, â€Å"China represents a hybrid that is now the leading form of refurbished state nationalism† (p. 5). Several Chinese multinational corporate organizations operating within China, the United States, and Europe are practicing their businesses following the state capitalism model. Using the state centered-planning in controlling Chinese trade and multinational Corporations, the practice of state capitalism enables China to conquer the international trade boundaries (McGrew, 2008). Although Chinese capitalism attracts controversial discourse, the model significantly influences the global economy. Chinese state capitalism serves the modern trends in the globalization efforts, with its multinational corporations contributing significantly to competition within the global markets (McGrew, 2008). Many of the Chinese multinational corporations are private organizations serving through state corporate policies with their main aim being the maximization of profits from the international markets. China’s spirit of capitalism puts multinational corporations into the global front through influencing market trends, balancing economies, enhancing trading, and influencing global financial markets. Through state capitalism that influences the operational behavior of many Chinese multinational firms, business policies in China seek to promote low-cost investments in major industries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Asian Pacific Multinational enterprises in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Akin to other East Asian forerunners, China’s multinational corporations use programs of government, which are well-subsidized investments in major leading business industries (Dee, 2006). The capitalism of Chinese multinational firms focuses on enhanced exportation and suppressed domestic utilization of homemade products, purposely to encourage the maximum profit making, promote high savings, and increase investment rates. China’s capitalism pushes for the creation of a solitary international capitalist economy where multinational corporations organize business productions and control marketing. According to McNally (2013), â€Å"China’s capitalism, t hus, has assimilated multi-firm, multinational global production and knowledge networks† (p. 5). Through subsidized investment in leading industries including telecommunication, gas, and oil, China’s multinational corporations push for foreign direct investment (FDI). China has frequently attracted FDI from leading western multinational corporations, since its domestic economy has become a fundamental component of the western-based economies (Pananond, 2007). China’s multinational corporations have manipulated the inward and the outward FDI rates, with foreign companies investing in China and China’s firms investing across the world. The approach of intensified export of homemade products, oppressed consumption of homegrown products, and frustration of imports of major industrial products enables China’s multinational firms to control major global markets (Dee, 2006). Compared to the western multinationals that emphasize on the consumption of their homemade products, balance exportation and transportation, highly emphasized intellectual property rights, China’s multinational firms foster capitalism. Chinese multinational corporations are sensitive to international labor markets and demands across the world. Considered as an unethical leadership, Chinese multinational corporations have been utilizing different labor standards that the Western and American companies feel are unjust (Walsh Zhu, 2007). Market capitalism utilized by the Chinese corporations does not promote excessive utilization of labor. As opposed to the European and American companies, China discourages high labor turnover within its multinational organizations, as a means of enhancing profitability and reducing operational costs. Chinese multinationals believe that effective marketing systems should govern labor and capital markets not only through managing market-related issues, but also through coordinating labor trends (Collinson Rugman, 2007).Adver tising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chinese multinational encourage laborsaving strategies and low labor turnover to avoid excessive expenditure on wages and maintenance of employment. Employee retention and attraction of highly skilled labor at cheap recruitment standards normally assists Chinese multinationals in managing wage bills. Korean multinationals and the Western/American Corporations As an emerging economy, Korea has also been very practical in utilizing outward direct investment (ODI) that influences its economic power. Multinational corporate practices and policies utilized by most of companies from the East Asian countries are normally similar, with the aspect of capitalism practically eminent (Ghemawat, 2003). The Korean government encourages its functional firms to venture abroad to acquire new technologies and skills. Korea is among the Asian economic powerhouses with increasingly flourishing stock markets, direct foreign investment, and strong foreign business influence being the foremost aspects of its enhanced economy (Ghemawat, 2003). Korean firms operate differently from their European and American multinational counterparts, a central factor that makes Korea a giant economy within the Pacific Asia. For the Korean multinational corporations operating within Europe and America, knowledge sharing relationships, enhanced technological networks are major management and business operation strategies utilized (Ghemawat, 2001). Akin to its Asian counterparts, Korea’s public policies on international trade practices and ODI play a significant role in multinational businesses. Korea’s influence on its multinational corporation trading practices greatly influences the economic trends across the continents. The government of Korea encourages multinational corporations to engage in ODI through more risky investment strategies, rather than depending intensely on government funding (Ghemawat, 2001). Aggressiveness in these firms frequently increases ODI, which further influ ences global economic growth. Korean multinational corporations emphasize on broad international market research that normally seeks to improve their market penetration strategies across the world (Ghemawat, 2001). In addition, Korean firms have well-established research institutions within their companies that complement the acquisition and sharing of market information. Supported by enhanced information technology that Korea has ventured into, multinational corporations established within Korea, and around Europe and America are flourishing in global markets. The business nature of global information capitalism enables Korean firms to conquer the global economic sphere (Narula, 2006). While the European and the American corporations have specialized in the domestic research to identify the needs of their own population, Korea and other Asian states have built interest in potential markets across the world. Similar to the Chinese corporate strategies, Korea utilizes the corporate a nd state capitalism approach for their multinational corporations, with their products, utilities, and services targeting developing economies especially in Africa (Narula, 2006). Venturing into new investments within emerging and underdeveloped economies significantly helps Korean and other Asian corporations in maneuvering competitive global markets. The business practice of such kind also enhances economic growth as it improves the state of developing economies and international trade links between nations (Nigam Su, 2010). As opposed to the western and American states, many multinational corporations of these nations normally emphasize on settling the demands of the domestic market, most of which developed long time ago. According to Nigam and Su (2010), this business practice normally contrasts the strategic management practice, which should always focus on utilizing new market opportunities and encouraging contemporary innovations. Since economic crunches have intensified in the contemporary era and many governments have failed to recover from financial crisis, civilians are relying on cheaply designed products that favor their immediate conditions (Nigam Su, 2010). Korean and several other Asian multinational corporations seem to have utilized the growing opportunity for economically favorable electronic, telecommunication, and technological products (McGrew, 2008). While the American and European firms raise concerns over the failure of Asian countries to respect global trading policies, including disproving intellectual property principles, Korean firms are intensifying ODI. Many of the European and American multinational corporations dealing with major industrial products have undermined markets in the third world, while the Asian multinational utilize these markets. Coupled with government policies that seem strictly follow the World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations, Western and American multinational corporations fail to capture growing marke ts in developing economies (McGrew, 2008). By emphasizing on new investments abroad, rather than exploiting on domestic opportunities like the American and Western multinationals, Asian multinationals occupy enormous global market share. Multinational Corporations of Japan The strategies employed by multinational organizations from Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan are relatively similar to those utilized by their fellow Asian counterpart, but very different from those used by the Europeans and Americans (Brown, Rugman Verbeke, 1998). The main economic power of the Asian countries comes from their ability to venture in leading industrial commodities that include electronics, machinery, telecom, and other technological devices. Although Japan has not intensified direct outside investment as compared to China, multinational corporations that deal with leading industrial products find export-oriented strategy as a crucial international corporate practice (Wu, 2008). Japanese companies devel op highly demanded industrial products and emphasize on exports and foreign markets located within both developed and developing economies. Critical emphasizes and specialization of automotive products that are in constant demand across the world gives Japan a unique commodity-based competitive advantage over the Western multinationals (Wu, 2008). While most of the multinational corporations from America slacked in the production of machinery and automobiles during post-financial crisis, Japan maintained. Japan has been trading on the notion of unique technology, which rarely prevails in the Western and American multinational corporations, and this presents its corporations with a unique opportunity to survive in these heavily competitive markets (Brown, Rugman Verbeke, 1998). Apart from simply acquiring investments around the Western and American premises, Japanese corporate organizations realize that integrating unique technological network is essential to maneuver in these compe titive markets. Technological upgrading, a strategy of many Japanese multinationals enables them to triumph easily through the developing economies across Asia, Africa, and within developed economies (Ghemawat, 2001). Lately, Mitsubishi Corporation is Japanese main source of automobile innovation, with the company seeking to shift from old technologies and integrate green technology. This approach enables Mitsubishi gain international attention as automotive companies seek to replace fuel guzzlers in the car market. Compared to their fellow counterparts in the United States and Europe, innovation and utilization of talented workforce that is technologically suave, is a competitive advantage for many Japanese firms. Canon, Mazda, and Sony are major international firms that originated from Japan, while Toyota and Nissan are spreading across the developing economies, including the vastly growing Africa (Brown, Rugman Verbeke, 1998). Although limited to expanding and exploring opportun ities that emerge specifically within Asia, campaign on intensive utilization of export-led strategy among Japanese multinational firms is becoming eminent, with exportation of leading brands and commodities being crucial. However, Japanese export success does not rely on any commodity produced on counterfeit production, but depends on specific, few, and recognized industries that are renowned for bringing significant economic impact (Wu, 2008). The few essential sectors promote most of the outward FDI and are responsible for the globalization of the Japanese economy. While the few sectors in the Japanese firms manage to internationalize the country towards the global economic sphere, Japanese firms also balanced their role within their domestic markets (Bennett, 2002). This is in contrast with many of the American and Western multinationals, which focus on exploring and utilizing regional home market rather than international competitiveness. Japanese multinational corporations hav e emphasized on management techniques that understand the imperativeness of appreciating international differences within developed and developing nations (McGrew, 2008). Through such management techniques, Japanese firms have been introducing commodities that suit each market economically and culturally. Across the world, with models and designs of these products produced, Japanese multinational corporations like Mitsubishi corporations, rely on the economic ability of the targeted consumers. Japan international firms produce an assortment of highly valuable electrical, automobile, and telecommunication commodities, while considering the cost and ability of the targeted markets (Narula, 2006). When these firms export expensive products to America and Europe as their seasoned potential markets, they also consider developing markets that require relatively low-priced products. A perfect corporate case is Mitsubishi Corporation that has influenced automobile business in developed econ omies including the United States and across the United Kingdom. Japanese Mitsubishi Corporation has also extended its operations to developing nations including those in the African continent. Conclusion Government policies, firm aims, corporate operation practices, and management practices across Asian countries differ from their rivals across the Western economies and America. The business intentions and practices are different in their approaches, as Asian multinationals use different trade and business strategies compared to American and Western multinationals. Contrary to most of the Asian economies, multinationals from Western and American states utilize home based markets than foreign direct investment, with production and investment in Asian companies utilizing export strategies. China, Korea, Taiwan, and Japan are all endlessly seeking international triumph through exploration of new markets in emerging economies within the second and third world nations. While American an d Western nations utilize high labor turnover in most of their multinational organizations, Asian multinationals utilize low-wage labor and emphasize on employee retention. Asian countries have welcomed free trade across their nations, but with flexible regulations governing trading polices and principles. References Ahearn, R 2011, Rising Economic Powers and the Global Economy: Trends and Issues for Congress. Web. Bennett, J 2002, ‘Multinational Corporations, Social Responsibility, and Conflict’, Journal of International Affairs, vol. 55, no.2, pp.393-410. Brown, L, Rugman, A Verbeke, A 1998,’ Japanese Joint Ventures with Western Multinationals: Synthesizing the Economic and Cultural Explanations of Failure’, Asian Pacific Journal of Management, vol.6, no.2, pp. 225-242. Collinson, S Rugman, A 2007, ‘The regional character of Asian multinational enterprises’, Asia Pacific J Manage, vol. 24, no.1, pp. 429–446. Dee, P 2006, Multination al Corporations, and Pacific Regionalism. Web. Ghemawat, P 2001, ‘Distance still matters: the hard reality of global expansion’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 79, no.8, pp. 137–147. Ghemawat, P 2003, ‘Semi-globalization, and international business strategy’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 34, no.2, pp.138–152. McGrew, A 2008, Globalization, and global politics. Web. McNally, C 2013, How emerging forms of capitalism are changing the global economic order. Web. Narula, R 2006, ‘Globalization: new ecologies, new zoologies, and the purported death of the eclectic paradigm’, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, vol. 23, no.3, pp.143–151. Nigam, R Su, Z 2010,’ Climbing up the Performance Ladder: A Conceptual Framework for Emerging Country Multinational’, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 5, no.4, pp.13-25. Pananond, P 2007, ‘The changing dynamics of Thai multinationals aft er the Asian economic crises ‘, Journal of International Management, vol.13, no.1, pp. 356–375. Walsh, J Zhu, Y 2007, ‘Local Complexities and Global Uncertainties: A Study of Foreign Ownership and Human Resource Management in China’, the International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol.18, no.2, pp. 49-267. Wu, J 2008, ‘An Analysis of Business Challenges Faced by Foreign Multinationals Operating the Chinese Market’, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 3, no.12, pp.169-174.

Facing Challenges at Death's Door Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Facing Challenges at Death's Door - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss some of the challenges that a dying patient, the patient’s family, and caregivers may face during the dying process and measures that I can take, as a caregiver, to address the challenges. Challenges for the dying patient and possible measures for addressing the challenges People who undergo natural death experience a process that precedes their death. The ultimate stage of death is sometimes defined for patients, especially those who suffer from chronic diseases. Lost hope among the patients may also present the perception that death is imminent and the patients begin to await their death. The time towards death and the exact time of death offer many challenges to patients and pain is one of the major challenges that patients face in the dying process. Most of the diseases that cause death destabilizes patient’s biological system and results in discomfort. Some diseases such as cancer are for example reported with extreme level of pain that patients have to endure as they await death. At advanced level of cancer, for example, there is a probability that 90 percent of patients suffer from extreme level of pain. Pain also induces other challenges to the patients and this identifies its significance. It also causes or moderates depression among patients and may even lead to suicide. Depression is another major challenge that dying patients face and majorly results from diseases with extreme levels of pain. At least 60 percent of cancer patients, for example, suffer from depression and a significant percentage of victims of the chronic disease, almost half, report cases of psychological disorder. Depression is common among dying patients because of its diverse causes that may range from pain, anxiety, neglect, and loss of control of life. Identified effects of depression, in healthy an unhealthy people, also identifies its significance as a challenge to dying patients. A study of diabetes mellitus patients, which can be in ferred to patients with other terminal illnesses and especially in their dying stages, established that depression has adverse effects on patients’ quality of life but dying patients needs a high quality of life as a measure to overcoming their pain and the reality of death. The high incidence of pain, depression and their dependence on other conditions that the patients face, and their effects on the patients’ condition identify pain and depression as the major challenges that dying patients face (Woo, Maytal and Stern, 2006; Eren, Erdi and Sahin, 2008). Maintaining hope in the patient’s life is the most suitable way for addressing the pain and depression issues. Treating the dying patient as though they do not suffer from terminal conditions, managing their pain, and offering emotional support is likely to develop the patients’ positive attitude and reduce their psychological pain. Effective care and strong relations with the patients can achieve such o ptimism. Some level of pain, such as in advanced stages of cancer my however fail to respond to such measures and a patient’s poor attitude towards the dying process may also undermine

Chechnya and Russia conflict Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chechnya and Russia conflict - Research Paper Example However, the collapse of the Soviet Union allowed for separatist groups within Chechnya to place a renewed emphasis and focus upon independence; thereby drawing the Russian Federation to act as a means of protecting the sovereignty the sovereignty of its newly redefined borders. Chechnya naturally refers to the geographic region within Dagestan that represents and ethnically, culturally, and religiously diverse people. Whereas incorporation within the Russian Empire and subsequent Soviet Union had provided a great deal of commonality with regards to the vast geographic areas that could be defined as Russian or Soviet, Chechnya exhibited a strong will to independence from the time that it was first colonized up until the present. Accordingly, this region has become a flashpoint for both independence and radical Islam within Russia’s southern border. Whereas there are many other trouble spots within Dagestan and the southern Caucasus, Chechnya has become the focal point of these due to its strong cultural traditions and continual resistance to whatever Empire or Federation seeks to define it a given time. The pro-unification Chechen government refers to something of a puppet regime that was set up by the government of Vladimir Putin upon the conclusion of the Second Chechen War. Headed by Akhmad Kadyrov, the pro–unification government naturally sought a greater degree of integration within the Russian Federation. In such a way, the Russian Federation was able to utilize a pseudo-– democratic process to seek to ease tensions within the region. However, Akhmad Kadryov was assassinated by a bomb blast in 2004.3 His assassination prompted Moscow to promote his son Ramzan Kadyrov to represent the pro—unification Chechen government. The degree of success that this process has been able to integrate with regards to revolutionary violence within Chechnya has been marked. Although violent repression still continues to exist, the region has experienced a great deal of growth and rebuilding of formerly leveled cities have helped to integrate individuals within the framework of society. Although there are many who continue to push back against the pro—unification Chechen government, it exhibits a great deal of influence and provides the Russian Federation the level of power that has not been seen within Chechnya since the collapse of the former Soviet Union.4 Naturally, representing the flip side of this are the separatist rebels. The separatist rebels are drawn from a wide variety of backgrounds, cultures, and degree of appreciation and adherence to Islam. Ultimately, the separatist rebels failure can be seen as a function of the fact that they do not have a solitary voice. In such a way, the separatist rebels exhibit a weakness that is been able to be exploited by the Russian Federation as a means of subverting and subduing the movement that they represent. Regardless of this splintered nature, elements of the separatist rebels continue to promote radical revolution and ask of violence against both military and civilian assets of the Russian Fe deration. Naturally, in order to understand the situation, one cannot and should not discount the role that religion plays. Whereas the Russian Federation is almost exclusively Eastern Orthodox, Chechnya and other areas within Dagestan and the South Caucasus are exclusively Islam. Although individuals within the rebel movements of Chechnya cannot and should not be considered as solely motivated by radical interpretations Islam, the fact that matter is that Islam

Public Health Issue: Alcohol Misuse

Public Health Issue: Alcohol Misuse Alcohol misuse as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the alcohol use that places people at risk for problems, including at-risk use, clinical alcohol abuse, and dependence. Although the use of alcohol brings with it a number of pleasures, alcohol increases the risk of a wide range of social harms, generally in a dose dependent manner (WHO 2011). Alcohol misuse is one of the most devastating non-communicable deceases that contributes, or directly causes chronic ill-health, high mortality, violent crime, and anti-social behaviour (Alcohol Concern, 1997). According to the global status report on alcohol and health published in 2011 by World Health Organisation (WHO), the harmful use of alcohol results in 2.5 million deaths each year globally (WHO 2011). According to the same report, by 2011, alcohol misuse is the worlds third largest risk factor for disease burden, and it is the leading risk factor in the Western Pacific and the Americas and the second largest in Europe. Alcohol is associated with many serious social and developmental issues, including violence, child neglect and abuse, and absenteeism in the workplace (Harvey, 2000). Excessive alcohol consumption is a major cause of different types of diseases and conditions, including injuries, mental and behavioural disorders, gastrointestinal conditions, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, immunological disorders, lung diseases, skeletal and muscular diseases, reproductive disorders and pre-natal harm, including an increased risk of prematurity and low birth weight (Moore and, Pearson, 1986). For most conditions, alcohol increases the risk in a dose dependent manner, with the higher the alcohol consumption, the greater the risk. For some conditions, such as cardiomyopathy, acute respiratory distress syndrome and muscle damage, harm appears only to result from a sustained level of high alcohol consumption, but even at high levels, alcohol increases the risk and severity of these conditions in a dose dependent manner. The frequency and volume of episodic heavy drinking are of particular importance for increasing the risk of injuries and certain cardiovascular dise ases (Moore and Pearson 1986). The causes of alcohol misuse can be traced to many factors including family history, psychological factors such as anxiety or depression, the addictive pharmacology of alcohol, and the environment in which people live. Some research works show that genes could influence people drinking habits and their susceptibility to alcohol addiction. For others who drink alcohol above the guidelines, at hazardous and harmful levels, alcohol misuse may be due to habit, lifestyle, lack of awareness of the health effects and an absence of obvious symptoms. This assignment seeks to discuss the problems associated with alcohol misuse, and the collective efforts currently being put in place in term of research and government policies to address it. The understanding of local, national and global trends of alcohol misuse and the associated deceases will be demonstrated using the available statistical data from the Public Health Observatory. Following the introductory section, where background of alcohol misuse, the justification for chosen it, and the importance of alcohol misuse as a public health concern are provided, Section 2 will discuss the epidemiology and trends of alcohol misuse. In Section 3, the social determinants of alcohol misuse will be explored, while Section 4 will address how the issues and problems of alcohol misuses are tackled at both national and global level. Section 5 will be devoted to the local public health. Specifically, the problems associated with alcohol misuse in Bradford will be discussed. The last section will provide some recommendations and strategies to address the issue of alcohol misuse. Methodology The research methods used for this assignment included reviewing poster, televisions adverts, internet research on alcoholism and journals. The main website was the national institute of alcohol abuse, but others included healthy living, NHS Stockport. These research methods were very useful as they provided a wealth of information which resulted in a through investigation in to alcoholism and the effects on an individuals lifestyle 2. Epidemiology of Alcohol Misuse The alcohol misuse is a global phenomenon, which hinders both individual and social development. On a global level, World Health Organization (WHO 2011) reported that: The harmful use of alcohol results in 2.5 million deaths each year. 320 000 young people between the age of 15 and 29 die from alcohol-related causes, resulting in 9% of all deaths in that age group. Alcohol is the worlds third largest risk factor for disease burden; it is the leading risk factor in the Western Pacific and the Americas and the second largest in Europe. Researchers in numerous countries have conducted analyses of alcohol consumption and general population surveys to ascertain the level and consequences of alcohol use. In recent years, investigators also have made attempts to compare drinking rates and other drinking variables across different countries. One reason for researching across national borders is the need for descriptive epidemiology (Room and Makela1988). The total economic cost of alcohol to the EU was estimated to be à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬125 billion (WHO Europe, 2009), while the government of United Kingdom estimated the cost of alcohol related harms to the National Health Service (NHS) to be  £2.7 billion in 2006/07 prices (NHS 2012). Alcohol consumption is a major cause of ill-health in England. More than 10 million people (31 per cent of men and 20 per cent of women) are now regularly drinking above the guidelines set by Government (NAO, 2008), and many of these are likely to suffer ill-health or injury as a result. In England, it is estimated that 18 per cent of the adult population (7.6 million) are drinking at hazardous levels; another seven per cent (2.9 million) are showing evidence of harm to their own physical and mental health, including approximately 1.1 million people who have a level of alcohol addiction (NAO, 2008). Social Determinant on Health Alcohol use and abuse is a major preventable public health problem. To be able to do this, we must be able to understand the social determinant of alcohol misuse and abuse. Different factors such as gender difference, race, culture, ethnicity, social class, poverty levels are among the most important factors that have been found to influence the level of alcohol consumption. According to the research findings reported in the Alcohol Needs Assessment Research Project (ANARP), 2004, about 38% of men and 16% of women (age 16-64) have an alcohol use disorder , which is equivalent to approximately 8.2 million people in England. It has also been reported in the literature that alcohol use disorders generally decline with age. In relation to ethnicity, black and minority ethnic groups have a considerably lower prevalence of hazardous/harmful alcohol use but a similar prevalence of alcohol dependence compared with the white population (ANARP, 2004). Another important social determinant of alcohol misuse is the family background. The family plays a central role in the use of alcohol by children and adolescents. Early drinking and much subsequent use of alcohol by children and adolescents is sanctioned and sometimes encouraged by their families. Unlike experimentation with alcohol, problem drinking is associated with low levels of family social support and with dysfunctional coping strategies of families that may lead children to use drinking as an adaptive behavior. Addressing Alcohol Misuse Issues The harmful use of alcohol is a serious health burden, and it affects virtually all individuals on an international scale. Both the government policy (NHS) and the scientific literature have recognized the necessity to control the general populations alcohol consumption. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the global strategy to control the misuse of alcohol will focuses on ten key areas of policy options and interventions at the national level and four priority areas for global action. The ten areas for national action are summarized as follows: Leadership, awareness and commitment; Health services response; Community action; Drink-driving policies and countermeasures; Availability of alcohol; Marketing of alcoholic beverages; Pricing policies; Reducing the negative consequences of drinking and alcohol intoxication; Reducing the public health impact of illicit alcohol and informally produced alcohol; Monitoring and surveillance. The four priority areas for global action are: public health advocacy and partnership; technical support and capacity building; production and dissemination of knowledge; resource mobilization At national level, Government policy continues to place emphasis on the primary care setting to undertake health promotion. Prior to 1995, the sensible drinking policy in the UK was that men should drink no more than 21 units (168 g) and women 14 units (112 g) per week (Department of Health 1992). However, by 1995, the Department of Health in UK has put in place guidelines for the responsible consumption of alcohol (UK Department of Health 1995). The comparison of UK units/day and grams of pure alcohol/day in light/moderate/heavy drinking is summarized in Table 1. Table 1: comparison of UK units/day and grams of pure alcohol/day in light/moderate/heavy drinking Local Public Health Of most concern to public health is the number of local people drinking excessively. In this work, the public health of Bradford will be discussed. National data suggests around 20,000 residents of the Bradford district are dependent drinkers. According to the Bradford and Airedale Health and Lifestyle Survey 2007-2008, the national average consumption in Bradford district is significantly greater than the national average. In all adult, the mean units alcohol consumed by drinkers in a typical week in Bradford is 23% for men and 14.5% for woman as compared to national average of 21% for men and 11% for woman (BJSNA 2010). The Bradford and Airedale Healthy Lifestyle Survey (BJSNA 2010) shows that 9% of men and 7% of women are drinking at a harmful (higher risk) level. For men, this finding is in line with the national average; for women, the finding as nearly double (England 4%). Amongst men, this problem is concentrated in the 35-64 age groups; amongst women, the under 24s and 45-54s exceed the district average. Recommendations and Strategies Current Strategies There have been various current strategies currently being put in place both by the local and national government. Some of the current strategies are aimed to: reduce the number of people who drink alcohol above recommended limits, thus reducing the adverse health impact of alcohol. reduce alcohol-related crime, disorder, intimidation, nuisance and anti-social behaviour. develop a comprehensive range of effective treatment, support, rehabilitation and reintegration services for alcohol victims, with easy access and clear care pathways. reduce the harm caused by alcohol misuse within families and relationships, including domestic abuse and the hidden harms caused to the children of alcohol- misusing parents. reduce the number of babies born with a disorder in the Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder range, and to decrease the risk of related problems experienced by children born with one of these disorders. reduce alcohol-related accidents and fires, thus reducing avoidable premature death, disability and less serious injuries. reduce the economic costs of alcohol misuse. ensure that information and services are accessible and welcoming to all sections of Bradfords diverse population. Recommendations In other to address the problem of alcohol misuse at local, national, and global level, the following recommendations are provided: Education is on of the general way to address the issue of alcohol misuse. Government can make sure that all local schools have programs in place to educate children about the risks posed by alcohol misuse. It is important to arm young people in community with knowledge about the consequences of abusing drink and drugs. Government at both local and national level should fund youth clubs, art facilities and other activities to give young people alternative things to do instead of spending time on the streets drinking. The general practitioners as well as nursing practitioners should continue to provide better support/consultancy services to the victims of alcohol. Provision of support group at different localities to provide improved counselling services and treatment programs for those with substance abuse problems in the community. Discussion should be established with schools, colleges, local employers, government and policy makers to see if they have any facilities in place to identify and help those struggling with alcohol misuse. Conclusion The public health issues on alcohol misuse are discussed in this work. Alcohol misuse is found to be one of the most devastating non-communicable deceases that contributes, or directly causes chronic ill-health, high mortality, violent crime, and anti-social behavior. The epidemiology and trends of alcohol misuse was discussed, while the social determinants of alcohol misuse based on gender difference, age, ethnicity, and family background was addressed. The policies put in place by both the local and national government to address the issues and problems of alcohol misuses are assessed. The last section provided some recommendations and strategies to address the issue of alcohol misuse.

Analysis Kite Runner

The Kite Runner was written by Khaled Hosseini who tells a story of a boy who lived in Kabul, and eventually moved to America. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini explains that every action you take in life has a consequence, he shows us through the examples of turmoil in Amir’s life. Amir had two major decisions to make that determined the outcome of his life along with the ones surrounding him. The first was Amir’s decision to keep his silence and his refusal to share a hideous act that he saw and hid from.The second was his decision to go back to his homeland in Kabul, and try and make right what he did. Khaled shows us that each decision we make in life has a consequence, he shows an example of this with Amir’s decision to keep silent and not tell his father or anyone that he had seen Hassan get raped. Hassan eventually tells Ali that he had gotten raped. After an incident in the house Ali tells Baba (Amir’s Father) â€Å"Life here is impossible for u s now, Agha sahib. We’re leaving† (106).At this time Amir could choose to tell his father everything that he saw, and everything that Assef did. He chooses to let Hassan and Ali leave thinking it will make life easier for him. The consequence of this action leads to Hassan living a separate life from Amir, which in turn leads to Hassan’s murder. Each choice that Amir made had a consequence whether good or bad, there was a consequence. The second decision Amir made, was to return back to Kabul. Amir’s choice would have many life altering consequences.Amir’s decision to return to Kabul helped him learn that Hassan was his half-brother and that he had a nephew. When Amir decided to go rescue Sohrab from Assef, for the first time in years Amir’s pain and turmoil would finally be healed. This healing came from the pain he should have received from standing up to Assef in the alley way when they had cornered Hassan. When Assef and Amir fought and A mir was getting beat badly he thought â€Å"I felt healed. Healed at last† (289). The last time Amir had felt this way right before he saw Hassan get raped.Amir’s decision to return to Kabul gave Amir the opportunity to be healed and rescue his half-brother’s son. In the human life people are faced with many decisions, a very good example of this is within Amir’s life. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini explains that every action you take in life has a consequence, through the examples of turmoil in Amir’s life. With every decision and every action we make there is a consequence. The biggest decision in Amir’s life was to keep his silence and his refusal to share hat he saw happen to Hassan. He chose not to tell his father or anyone in his childhood life, because of this Hassan and Ali leave Amir and Baba. They go on a separate path from Baba and Ahmir. The second was Amir’s choice to return to Kabul to search for Sohrab and rescue h im from an orphanage. This led to Amir’s healing and ability to be truly happy again. The story The Kite Runner shows us that each choice we make has a consequence whether it is good or bad there is always a consequence.

Tuesdays with Morrie Book review

Memoir is an Inspirational memoir, by Mitch Album. It is a well- written novel which is mainly concerned with the rejection of the popular culture. If you enjoy nonfiction. And life-lesson giving themes, then you should read this book. Album included himself into the story as Mitch, Morris's old student. The novel is expressed from Album's own point of view of his character In the novel. This has many influences on the novel, and is more controllable for him. Eve chosen this novel due to the fact that I read it for summer reading, and this novel really gave me arioso thoughts and tons of inspiration, Album frequently used symbolism throughout his novel. Album uses a pink hibiscus life representing Morris's life. Since the first day, the plant's life started fading and so did Morris's. Memoir stated throughout the book â€Å"when you're in bed you're dead,† (131) so he always preferred to stay in his chair. When Morris's last days come closer he decides to stay in his bed due t o Immobility and other ALLS causes.Memoir eventually lived his last day on his bed on the Last Tuesday. Another example of symbolism used by Album is the media. The media was referred to as an evil dictator throughout the book. It also caused Match's state of mind before he met Memoir; Mitch was so much of a workaholic that the only thing on his mind was the money. The novel is basically emphasizing that the society. Media, and pop-culture do not contribute anything to the people. The novel had a very sentimental meaning to Album.Album, who is â€Å"Mitch† in the novel, visits his old professor Memoir, who suffers from ALLS (Metamorphic Lateral Sclerosis). They meet every Tuesday as his disease starts and continues to progress. Album, as I mentioned earlier, included himself as a character in his novel with his first name, Mitch. Memoir was Match's old sociology professor at his time In college. Mitch just supported and helped Memoir with everything and anything. Morris's goa l was to make Mitch cry and inspire him at some point, which he eventually did.Memoir wanted to attach Mitch to the world again, due to Match's detachment blaming it to society. Mitch and Memoir were both my favorite characters, there Is no In-between. They both inspired me in some type of way. The antagonist was the ALLS disease, which in real life Memoir had to go through. I have participated In a camp experience located in Counterpoint, Texas. At this amazing place, kids/adults of all ages and sizes come and go. This Is the place where they have the mum of their lives, not a drop of sadness is present.I took care of an 8-year old who suffered from Ret Syndrome. I was her companion for a week and my life changed the instant I met her. I do not and will not ever take anything in life for granted. This book has now become #1 on my list of favorites. My favorite scene was every single Tuesday. Mitch and Memoir always had did something that lights up every reader. There are no least f avorite parts in this memoir, I admire Album. I would totally recommend this book to anyone who asks me a recommendation.Any type of person would like his book, no matter the genre the reader personally reads. Album basically wrote what I feel, and how I changed after my experience. I t Off change my perspective, he can change anyone's. Album couldn't have done better when writing this momentous material. Memoir has changed many hearts, and has inspired numerous amounts of people. Society today is best described in the book, as evil. Mitch and Memoir are my inspiration, and I hope they continue to grow more love under everyone's hearts'.

Women Who Helped During The War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 848 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Civil War presented many unprecedented opportunities for women to expand their roles in society and prove that they were capable and equal in a world where men were held higher. Indiana women organized benefits to raise funds and soldiers aid societies to make clothing and collect supplies for the camps, conducted bazaars, helped needy families of soldiers, carried out family businesses, and took the jobs that were previously reserved only for men to help with the war cause and finances. When reports of widespread disease in the military hospitals and camps reached the women in Indiana, they saw it as an opportunity to prove themselves capable and equal in what was a mans world, and they began looking for ways to help the affected soldiers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Women Who Helped During The War" essay for you Create order In March of 1862, Governor Oliver P. Morton created the Indiana Sanitary Commission which encouraged women to take on the adventure of war and work as nurses in the military hospitals caring for Indiana soldiers. At the end of the war, it was reported that the sanitary commission sent about two hundred and fifty women to serve as nurses. Despite the womens efforts, historians have largely excluded them from the published reports of the conflict. These Indiana women who served as nurses used independent routes to their experiences. Eventually, there were so many women working that an order was issued for those not serving as matrons or laundresses to leave, and those serving as nurses had to be approved and were only allowed to serve at base hospitals. Many other women were eager to help, but the responses to their offers varied. Many women found it difficult to serve as nurses, but those who were relatives of afflicted soldiers were granted passes to travel to the hospitals and serve as temporary nurses. Because nursing schools had not yet been established, nurses were chosen based on age, appearance, and reputation. She Went to War: Indiana Women Nurses in the Civil War gives many names of the women who went to serve as nurses in the war without any preparation for the hardships they faced. In the end, these women had shown heroism equal to that of the soldiers. For many, their experiences were stepping stones to new opport unities. She went to war: Indiana Women Nurses in the Civil War focuses on the roles women played during the Civil War. particularly women from Indiana who served as nurses during the Civil War. The author, Peggy Brase Seigel, focuses her article particularly on the women from Indiana who served as nurses during the four years. Although we have not yet discussed the Civil War in this class, it is a very important part of American history that we will be discussing at a later date. Even though this article only talks about a certain group of people who played a role in the Civil War, it is very beneficial to the course because it provides some background knowledge about the subject and details about a specific group that played a vital role in the war. I enjoyed reading this article because I felt it had a lot of information that is important when it comes to the history of nursing. Ive never been one who was very interested in history, but with my desire to be a nurse, I think it is interesting to know a little bit about what nursing was like before nursing schools were established and technology was developed. She Went to War: Indiana Women Nurses in the Civil War is a very good article for nursing students or current nurses to read. Someone not going into the nursing field probably would not find it very interesting; however, if it is someone who enjoys history and wants to know more details about the Civil War, this would be a very good article to read. Until I read this article, I never knew that the impact these nurses had on the war was so large. I never realized how much women were looked down on because the men thought they were not capable of the same things they were. In todays society, men and women are looked at as equ al. For these women to have to enter the war field without any previous preparation for what was to come, it shows how brave they must have been. Without these women, many soldiers may have died from diseases and other things. Peggy Brase Seigel wrote this article to show how big of an impact women in Indiana, but also women in general, had on the Civil War. Because so many historians have largely excluded these women, they have not been recognized for the hardships they endured and the risks they faced entering the war zone. Seigel includes many names of the women who helped in the war efforts as nurses to give them the recognition they deserve. Seigel did an excellent job in accomplishing her goals for writing this article with all of the descriptions and details she provides about these women nurses and the thing they endured throughout their time serving in the war.